翻譯社
句一為限制用法，暗示，我有很多兄弟，但只有一個住台北。例句：
先來比力這兩個句子：
who(that) 代替了 the man，who sold you a camera yesterday 整句在潤色 the man翻譯
This is the most difficult question that students can hardly understand.
是以，上面的解答，可以釀成：The person you saw this morning is my mother.
相關單位：《關係代名詞進階應用》、《關係副詞 - When翻譯社 Where, Why, How, What》【解答】可以翻譯因為是 lives in 的受詞，是以全句可改成：The house he lives in is big.
The girl is my sister.
又例如：
※注重！假如關代前面是用第一流形容時，只能用 that，不能用 who 或 which。（who 為 saw 的受詞，你今早看到的人）
（當然，背單字就要靠列位自行努力了）
【英語教室】19. 關係代名詞 - Who翻譯社 Whose, Which, That
【英語教室】開張以來，只剩二個主要的文法觀念遲遲未講授：關係代名詞 (Relative Pronouns)、假定法翻譯當然還有良多細瑣的觀念，但若是確切掌控了【英語教室】的所有單元，已可以讀懂絕大大都的句型了。憑據前述，that 之前弗成以有逗號或介系詞，是以，句一的 who 可以用 that 替代，但句二則不可。但是，這裡的關代是 writing with 的受詞（天成翻譯社正在用來寫字的筆），可以省略，是以可以變成：The pen I am writing with is red.
IV. 限定用法
1. The computer _______ he bought last week was very cheap.
2. The waiter _______ served our table was very friendly.
3. The man _______ hair is brown saved the child.
4. The chair on _______ I was sitting was broken.
5. _______ are you speaking to?
6. This is the book _______ I told about you last Sunday.
7. Is that the lady _______ car is new and expensive?
8. He wears a hat _______ is too big for him.
9. The boy _______ came to the store this morning did not say a word.
10. She is going to the club _______ members are bankers.
例：This is the best book that I have ever read.
上句中的 "who"，代替了前面呈現的 "the boy"，而 who is running 在潤飾 the boy。又因 who 可用 that 替代，因此也可寫成：
I. Who 的用法：取代先前呈現過的 "人"
【解答】The person who you saw (met) this morning is my mother.
【演習】填入 who, whose 或 which，並視情形能否用 that 替代。【小實習】翻譯：翻譯公司今天早上看到(see, meet)的人是天成翻譯社母親。
【變形】上面的解答，還可以把介系詞 in 移到關代之前，釀成：The house in which he lives is big. 可是，將介系詞移到關代之前時，關代就弗成以省略，也不能換成 that。
關係代名詞（簡稱關代），也就是代名詞的一種，取代了先前出現的人事物，同時，具有連接詞的功能，將數個短的句子，毗連成一個長句。
以下劃分申明。Who 用來取代人、which 則取代事或物，而 that 可與 who / which 替換。至於 whose，則為所有格。但是，that 之前不行以有逗號或介系詞。兩個句子，用關代連結，可成為：The boy who is running is my brother.
1. which / that / 或省略
2. who / that
3. whose
4. which
5. Who
6. which / that / 或省略
7. whose
8. which / that
9. who / that
10. whose
II. Which 的用法：取代先前出現過的 "事物"
※注重一：當關代為受詞時，可以省略翻譯
是以，上句也可改寫成：The person whom you saw this morning is my mother.
The girl's hair is curly(捲髮).
【解答】
The boy is running.
【解答】The house which he lives in is big.
The man sold you a camera yesterday.
合併為：The girl whose hair is curly is my sister.
※注意二：who 當受詞時，可以用 whom 替代。
【小操演】翻譯：我喜歡的狗，耳朵是長的翻譯
例句：
用 that 替換，則成為：The pen that I am writing with is red.
例句：
The boy that is running is my brother.
句二表示，我只有一個兄弟，且這個兄弟住台北，也就是，增補說法的意思翻譯
【小操演】翻譯：他住的房子是大房子。I am writing with the pen.
可改成：The man who sold you a camera yesterday is my boss.
1. I have a brother who lives in Taipei.
2. I have a brother翻譯社 who lives in Taipei.
【解答】I like the dogs whose ears are long.
【問題】上句的 which，可不可以省略？
釀成：The pen which I am writing with is red.
The man is my boss.
The pen is red.
III. Whose 的用法：代替所有格
The boy is my brother.
本文出自: http://blog.sina.com.tw/missrich/article.php?entryid=581717有關翻譯的問題歡迎諮詢天成翻譯社
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